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The maternal mortality rate (MMR) is a crucial indicator of a nation's healthcare system, representing the number of maternal deaths during pregnancy or within 42 days of childbirth per 100,000 live births. A high MMR signifies inadequate access to quality healthcare services, skilled birth attendants, and essential medical facilities. This statistic highlights systemic weaknesses, including insufficient healthcare infrastructure, limited access to prenatal care, and a lack of readily available emergency obstetric services.
Many maternal deaths are preventable with proper care, so a high rate often reflects broader societal inequalities. These inequalities encompass issues such as poverty, limited education, and geographical remoteness, all of which create barriers to accessing timely and effective healthcare. Monitoring MMR is vital for tracking progress in maternal health, guiding resource allocation, and evaluating the effectiveness of interventions aimed at improving maternal health outcomes.
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