Is Micro-TESE painful?

Micro-TESE is performed under anesthesia, so significant pain is not expected during the procedure. Some men may experience temporary soreness, swelling, bruising, or discomfort after surgery. Your doctor will provide appropriate post-operative instructions and medication to help manage discomfort during recovery.

Micro-TESE (Microsurgical Testicular Sperm Extraction) is a surgical sperm retrieval procedure mainly used for selected men with non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA).

Because the procedure involves accessing testicular tissue, appropriate anesthesia is used to keep the patient comfortable during surgery.

Will I feel pain during Micro-TESE?

You should not feel significant pain during the procedure because anesthesia is administered.

The type of anesthesia depends on the patient's condition, the surgical plan, and the treating team's assessment.

Your doctor will explain the anesthesia plan before the procedure.

What can I expect after Micro-TESE?

Some temporary symptoms may occur during the recovery period, including:

• Mild testicular soreness.
• Swelling.
• Bruising.
• Tenderness around the surgical area.
• Temporary discomfort while moving.

These symptoms generally improve as healing progresses.

How is discomfort managed?

Your doctor may recommend:

• Prescribed pain medication when required.
• Adequate rest during the initial recovery period.
• Supportive underwear as advised.
• Avoiding strenuous physical activity until cleared.
• Following wound-care instructions carefully.

Do not take additional medicines without discussing them with your doctor.

When should I contact my doctor?

Contact your healthcare team if you develop:

• Severe or worsening pain.
• Significant swelling.
• Heavy bleeding.
• Fever or chills.
• Increasing redness or discharge from the surgical site.
• Other symptoms that concern you.

Prompt evaluation can help identify complications early.

Does Micro-TESE have risks?

As with any surgical procedure, Micro-TESE can have potential risks.

These may include:

• Pain or discomfort.
• Bleeding or bruising.
• Infection.
• Temporary changes in testicular function.
• Changes in testosterone levels.
• Failure to retrieve viable sperm.

Your specialist should discuss the expected benefits and risks before the procedure.

SCI International Hospital

At SCI International Hospital, New Delhi, Dr. Vishal Dutt Gour, Senior Consultant Urologist and Andrologist, performs advanced sperm retrieval procedures for selected men with severe male infertility and azoospermia. Patients undergoing Micro-TESE receive appropriate anesthesia, personalized post-operative instructions, and follow-up care to support a safe and comfortable recovery.