What Is Cystoscopy?

Cystoscopy is a procedure used to look inside the urethra and bladder using a thin instrument called a cystoscope, which has a camera and light. It can help doctors investigate urinary symptoms and identify abnormalities in the bladder or urethra.

During a cystoscopy, a urologist gently passes the cystoscope through the urethra into the bladder. The camera provides a direct view of the urinary tract, allowing the doctor to examine the bladder lining and urethra.

Cystoscopy may be performed to investigate problems such as:

• Blood in the urine
• Recurrent urinary tract infections
• Pain or discomfort while urinating
• Persistent urinary symptoms
• Difficulty emptying the bladder
• Other suspected bladder or urethral abnormalities

Depending on the reason for the procedure, cystoscopy can also allow the doctor to perform certain treatments or take a small tissue sample (biopsy) during the same procedure.

There are two commonly used types:

• Flexible cystoscopy: Uses a thin, flexible camera and is commonly performed with local anaesthetic.
• Rigid cystoscopy: Uses a straight instrument and may be performed under general or spinal anaesthesia, particularly when treatment or biopsy is planned.

The type of cystoscopy recommended depends on the patient's symptoms, suspected condition, and whether only examination or additional treatment is required.

SCI International Hospital

At SCI International Hospital, Dr. Gautam Banga evaluates urinary symptoms and other urological concerns to determine whether cystoscopy is appropriate. When indicated, cystoscopy can provide direct visualization of the urethra and bladder and help guide further diagnosis and treatment.