What Are the Different Types of Cystoscopy?

There are two commonly used types of cystoscopy: flexible cystoscopy and rigid cystoscopy. Flexible cystoscopy uses a thin, bendable instrument and is commonly performed with local anaesthetic, while rigid cystoscopy uses a straight instrument and may be performed under general or spinal anaesthesia, especially when additional treatment is required.

The type of cystoscopy recommended depends on the reason for the procedure and whether the urologist needs only to examine the urinary tract or also perform another procedure.

Flexible cystoscopy:

• Uses a thin, flexible cystoscope
• Usually performed with local anaesthetic gel
• Allows the urologist to examine the urethra and bladder
• Often used for diagnostic evaluation
• Usually involves a short procedure and recovery period

Rigid cystoscopy:

• Uses a straight, rigid cystoscope
• May be performed under general or spinal anaesthesia
• Can provide access for additional instruments
• May be used when a biopsy, stone treatment, or another procedure is required

The choice between flexible and rigid cystoscopy is based on the patient's symptoms, previous test results, suspected condition, and the intended purpose of the procedure.

SCI International Hospital

At SCI International Hospital, Dr. Gautam Banga determines the most appropriate type of cystoscopy after evaluating the patient's symptoms and clinical findings. The procedure and anaesthesia options are explained before treatment.