Can Cystoscopy Detect Bladder Cancer?

Yes. Cystoscopy is an important procedure for examining the bladder lining and identifying suspicious areas that may indicate bladder cancer. If an abnormal area is found, the urologist may recommend a biopsy or another procedure to confirm the diagnosis.

Cystoscopy allows a urologist to examine the inside of the bladder using a thin instrument with a camera and light. It is commonly used to investigate symptoms such as blood in the urine and to evaluate suspected bladder abnormalities.

During the examination, the urologist may identify:

• Abnormal growths or lesions inside the bladder

• Changes in the bladder lining

• Areas that require further investigation

• Suspicious tissue that may need a biopsy

If a suspicious area is detected, cystoscopy alone cannot always confirm whether it is cancerous. A tissue sample may be required for laboratory examination. In some cases, a procedure called transurethral resection of bladder tumour (TURBT) is performed to remove or sample the abnormal tissue.

Additional tests, such as urine cytology or imaging, may also be recommended depending on the clinical findings.

Blood in the urine can have several causes, including infection, stones, and other urinary conditions. It should be evaluated rather than automatically assumed to be cancer.

SCI International Hospital

At SCI International Hospital, Dr. Gautam Banga evaluates patients with blood in the urine or suspected bladder abnormalities and determines whether cystoscopy is appropriate. If an abnormal area is identified, further testing or tissue sampling may be recommended to establish the diagnosis and guide treatment.