Ovarian Cyst Treatment In Gurgaon

Types of Ovarian Cysts

Functional Cysts:

The most common type of ovarian cysts, is not associated with diseases, but rather a part of the menstrual cycle.

Formation: Result from ovulation, the release of an egg from the ovary.

Subtypes:

Follicular Cysts: Occur when a sac (follicle) in the ovary fails to release an egg, filling with fluid and enlarging.

Corpus Luteum Cysts: Form after the release of an egg when fluid accumulates in the corpus luteum, a hormone-producing cell group.

Other Cysts:

Overview: Ovarian cysts that don't directly correlate with the menstrual cycle, not necessarily indicating disease but requiring monitoring.

Subtypes:

Cystadenomas: Form on the ovary's surface, containing either thin, watery fluid or thicker, mucus-like material.

Dermoid Cysts (Teratomas): Composed of cells representing various human tissues, including skin, hair, teeth, and even brain tissue.

Endometriomas: Filled with endometrial tissue, the same tissue shed during menstrual periods.

Ovarian Cancer: Solid masses of cancer cells, distinct from benign cysts, indicating a more serious condition.

Symptoms Of Ovarian Cysts

• Persistent pelvic pain or discomfort.
• Irregular menstrual cycles.
• Bloating or swelling in the abdomen.
• Changes in bowel habits.
• Frequent urination.
• Difficulty in emptying the bladder completely.
• Painful intercourse.
• Sudden weight gain.
• Nausea or vomiting.
• Feeling full quickly while eating.

Cause Of Ovarian Cysts

Ovulation: Ovulation is the primary cause of ovarian cysts, as the natural process of egg release can sometimes lead to the development of cysts.

Abnormal cell reproduction: Irregular cell growth can lead to the formation of cysts such as dermoid and cystadenomas.

Endometriosis: Cysts frequently develop on the ovary during the later phases of endometriosis.

Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID): Severe pelvic infections can spread to your ovaries, and it cause cysts.

Diagnosis Of Ovarian Cysts

• Conduct a pelvic exam to identify any lumps or abnormalities within the pelvis.
• Utilize ultrasound imaging, employing sound waves to visualize internal organs and determine cyst characteristics such as location and composition (fluid or solid).
• Consider laparoscopy, a surgical procedure involving a camera insertion through an abdominal incision, enabling direct observation of reproductive organs and pelvic cavity for cyst diagnosis and potential removal.

Ovarian Cysts Treatment

Hormonal Therapy:

• Birth control pills may be given to women to control their periods and stop cysts from forming. Hormonal treatments can also help in reducing the size of functional cysts.

Watchful Waiting:

• A commonly advised strategy, particularly for functional cysts, involves a "watchful waiting" approach, wherein the cyst is given the opportunity to naturally resolve over time with few medication and proper diagnosis.

Surgical Options:

• Cystectomy: Surgical removal of the cyst while preserving the ovary.
• Oophorectomy: Removal of one or both ovaries, which may be considered in cases of large or persistent cysts, or if there's suspicion of malignancy.

Laparoscopy:

• Minimally invasive surgery (laparoscopy) is usually performed for cyst removal, resulting in smaller incisions and shorter recovery times compared to traditional surgery.
• Feel free to consult with our best doctors for Ovarian Cyst Treatment In Gurgaon for detailed information and expert suggestions.