Varicose Vein Surgery in Delhi: Your Path to Healthier Legs at SCI Hospital

Varicose veins are veins that have gotten bigger, twisted, and swollen. You can often see them right under the surface of your skin. They can appear anywhere, but you will most often find them on the legs and ankles. They usually have a blue or dark purple color. You may also notice that they feel lumpy or resemble a gnarled rope.

For a lot of people, these veins might not seem like a big deal, just something that affects how their legs look. But for many others, they are a source of aching pain, a heavy sensation, swelling, and serious discomfort. These visible veins are actually a sign of an underlying problem called venous insufficiency.

Why Do Veins Bulge?

Veins bulge because of a problem known as chronic venous insufficiency. That is just a technical term for your veins having a hard time pushing blood from your legs back up to your heart. Think about your circulatory system like a two-way street. Arteries are like the lanes that carry blood from your heart out to the rest of your body. Veins are the lanes that bring all that blood back to your heart.

Your leg veins have a particularly tough assignment. They have to work against the force of gravity to move blood upward. To help with this big job, your veins are equipped with tiny, one-way valves. You can picture them as little doors that swing open to let blood flow up toward the heart. Then, they snap shut to stop any blood from falling backward.

When these little valves become weak or get damaged, they can't close tightly anymore. This allows blood to leak backward and start to pool in the vein. All that extra blood creates pressure, which makes the walls of the vein stretch and weaken. This stretching and weakening cause the vein to get bigger, twist around, and bulge out. That bulge is the varicose vein you see on your leg.

Which Doctor Treats Varicose Veins?

It is really important to see the right kind of doctor when you have varicose veins. Several types of medical specialists are trained to check for and treat these vein issues. You might start by visiting your regular family doctor, who can then refer you to a specialist. The main experts for vein problems include:

• Vascular Surgeon: This is a doctor who performs operations on all your blood vessels, which include your arteries, veins, and even your lymph vessels. They are trained in a wide variety of treatments, from very simple procedures to much more complex surgeries.
• Phlebologist: This is a doctor whose entire focus is on finding and treating diseases of the veins. They are highly specialized in this one area.
• Interventional Radiologist: This type of doctor uses imaging technology, like ultrasound, to see inside your body and guide small, minimally invasive procedures. They can fix vein problems without making large cuts in your skin.

Is There a Permanent Cure for Varicose Veins Without Surgery?

A lot of people hope they can get rid of their varicose veins for good without having to go through surgery. The truth is, there is no permanent "cure" for your body's tendency to develop varicose veins. This tendency is often passed down in your family through your genes and becomes more common as you get older.

Here are some ways to manage and treat veins without needing traditional surgery:

• Changes to Your Daily Life: Simple adjustments can make a big difference. Getting regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, propping your legs up when you rest, and trying not to stand or sit for too long can help.
• Compression Stockings: These are special, tight-fitting socks that put gentle, steady pressure on your legs. This pressure helps your veins and leg muscles push blood back toward your heart more efficiently.
• Sclerotherapy: In this procedure, a doctor uses a tiny needle to inject a special solution directly into the problem vein. This solution irritates the lining of the vein, causing it to scar and close up.
• Endovenous Ablation (Using Laser or Radiofrequency): These are modern, minimally invasive procedures, not traditional surgery. A doctor inserts a very thin tube, called a catheter, into the vein.