What Is Shoulder Replacement Surgery?
Shoulder replacement surgery (shoulder arthroplasty) is a procedure where the damaged parts of the shoulder joint are replaced with artificial components, known as prostheses. This surgery is designed to relieve pain, restore function, and help patients regain their independence. At SCI Hospital, our team utilizes the latest techniques and prosthetic systems for optimal outcomes.
Why Is Shoulder Replacement Needed?
Shoulder joint replacement is recommended for patients who experience:
- Severe shoulder arthritis (osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis).
- Irreparable rotator cuff tears (rotator cuff arthropathy).
- Complex or unhealed shoulder fractures.
- Avascular necrosis (bone death due to poor blood supply).
- Persistent pain and loss of function not relieved by medication or physiotherapy.
If you are unable to perform daily activities, sleep comfortably, or experience chronic pain, our orthopedic team may suggest shoulder replacement as the best solution.
Types of Shoulder Replacement Surgery
We offer a full spectrum of shoulder replacement options, tailored to the needs of each patient:
Type of Surgery Description Best For Total Shoulder Replacement Both the ball (humeral head) and socket (glenoid) are replaced Arthritis, joint degeneration, complex fractures Reverse Shoulder Replacement Ball and socket positions are switched; ball on shoulder, socket on arm bone Severe rotator cuff tears, failed previous surgery Partial Shoulder Replacement Only the ball of the upper arm bone is replaced Certain fractures, limited joint damage Anatomic Total Shoulder Replacement Artificial parts mimic natural anatomy Patients with healthy rotator cuff Eclipse Shoulder Replacement Specialized prosthesis system for select anatomic cases Based on anatomy and surgeon's recommendation
What Is Total Shoulder Replacement?
Total shoulder replacement is the most common type of shoulder arthroplasty. Both the ball (head of the humerus) and the socket (glenoid) are replaced with artificial components. This procedure is highly effective for patients with advanced arthritis or significant joint damage, resulting in restored movement and pain relief.
What Is Reverse Shoulder Replacement?
Reverse shoulder replacement is a specialized procedure where the normal ball-and-socket structure is reversed: a metal ball is attached to the shoulder socket, and a plastic cup is fixed to the upper arm bone. This design allows the deltoid muscle to move the arm, making it ideal for patients with severe rotator cuff injuries or failed prior surgeries.
Total Shoulder Replacement vs Reverse Shoulder Replacement
Feature Total Shoulder Replacement Reverse Shoulder Replacement Anatomy Mimics natural joint Ball and socket positions reversed Rotator Cuff Requires healthy rotator cuff Effective even with torn rotator cuff Common Use Arthritis, fractures Rotator cuff arthropathy, failed repairs Movement Restores normal movement Uses deltoid muscle for arm movement
What Is Partial Shoulder Replacement?
Partial shoulder replacement (hemiarthroplasty) involves replacing only the ball of the upper arm bone, leaving the socket intact. This option is typically recommended for certain fractures or when only one part of the joint is damaged.
Dr. Vishal Dutt Gour
MBBS , MS - General Surgery , MCh - Urology
- Pain Management Specialist
- 22+ Years Years Experience
Dr. Gautam Banga
MBBS, MS - General Surgery, MCh - Urology Urologist, Andrologist, Urological Surgeon
- Pain Management Specialist
- 13+ Years Years Experience
What Is Anatomic Total Shoulder Replacement?
An anatomic total shoulder replacement uses prosthetic components that closely mimic the natural anatomy of the shoulder. This technique is ideal for patients with a healthy rotator cuff and good bone quality, providing excellent pain relief and restored movement.
What Is Eclipse Shoulder Replacement?
Eclipse shoulder replacement refers to a specific prosthesis system designed for anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty. It offers unique fixation and bone-preserving features, and is selected based on the patient’s anatomy and the surgeon’s expertise.
What Is Shoulder Joint Replacement?
Shoulder joint replacement is another term for shoulder arthroplasty, where the damaged surfaces of the shoulder joint are replaced with artificial parts to relieve pain and restore function.
Full Shoulder Replacement Explained
A full shoulder replacement is synonymous with total shoulder replacement, where both the ball and socket of the shoulder joint are replaced with prosthetic components, providing comprehensive treatment for severe joint damage.
Who Is the Best Orthopedic Surgeon for Shoulder Replacement in Delhi?
Delhi is home to many highly experienced orthopedic surgeons specializing in shoulder replacement. At SCI Hospital, our team is recognized for its expertise, advanced training, and patient-centered approach. We encourage patients to choose a surgeon with a strong record in shoulder arthroplasty and access to the latest technology.
How Is Shoulder Replacement Surgery Performed?
Our surgical team follows these steps:
- The patient receives anesthesia (general or regional).
- An incision is made at the front or top of the shoulder.
- Damaged bone and cartilage are removed.
- Artificial components (metal ball and plastic socket) are carefully placed.
- The new joint is checked for stability and movement.
- The incision is closed and the arm is placed in a sling.
What Materials Are Used in Shoulder Replacement Prosthesis?
Shoulder implants are made from:
- Medical-grade metals (such as titanium or cobalt-chromium) for the ball.
- Durable plastic (polyethylene) for the socket.
- Some systems, like the eclipse shoulder replacement, use ceramic or special coatings for added durability.
What Are the Benefits of Shoulder Replacement Surgery?
- Long-lasting pain relief
- Restored movement and strength
- Improved sleep and quality of life
- Ability to return to daily activities and independence
Most patients can lift their arm, reach overhead, and perform routine tasks without pain after recovery.
What Are the Complications of Shoulder Joint Replacement?
While shoulder replacement is generally safe, potential complications include:
- Infection
- Implant loosening or wear
- Dislocation
- Nerve or blood vessel injury
- Stiffness or reduced movement
At SCI Hospital, we use the latest techniques and provide careful aftercare to minimize these risks.
Recovery After Shoulder Replacement Surgery
- Hospital stay: Usually 2–4 days
- Early movement: Gentle exercises begin soon after surgery
- Physiotherapy: Essential for regaining strength and flexibility
- Return to activities: Most patients resume daily activities in 6–12 weeks
- Full recovery: Continued improvement for up to a year
What Exercises Should Be Avoided After Shoulder Replacement?
To protect your new joint, avoid:
- Heavy lifting or pushing
- High-impact sports (tennis, basketball, etc.)
- Sudden jerking or twisting movements
- Deep dips or push-ups
Our physiotherapy team will provide a personalized exercise plan for safe recovery.
How Much Does a Shoulder Replacement Cost in Delhi?
The shoulder replacement surgery cost in Delhi depends on:
- Type of procedure (total, reverse, partial)
- Choice of implant and materials
- Surgeon's experience and hospital facilities
- Patient's health and length of stay
After consultation, our team provides a detailed, personalized estimate. Most insurance plans cover shoulder replacement, and our staff will help you with claims and payment options.
How Long Does a Shoulder Replacement Last?
Modern shoulder implants can last 15–20 years or more with proper care. Longevity depends on the type of implant, surgical technique, and patient activity level.
FAQs
No, cartilage cannot be replaced by itself as it doesn't regrow. Shoulder replacement surgery addresses this by replacing the entire damaged surface with smooth artificial parts.
It is one of the most successful procedures in modern medicine. Over 90% of patients experience dramatic pain relief and a significant improvement in their ability to perform daily activities.
With modern implants and techniques, you can expect your new shoulder to last for 15-20 years or even longer.
Full recovery can take up to a year, but you'll see major improvements much sooner. Most patients are out of their sling in 4-6 weeks and begin active physical therapy to restore motion and strength.
For patients with debilitating pain, the answer is overwhelmingly yes. Restoring your ability to sleep, dress yourself, and live without constant pain makes it an incredibly worthwhile procedure.
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Dr. Vishal Dutt Gour is the Consultant Urologist and Male Fertility Specialist at SCI International Hospital. After graduating as a doctor from Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital in Mumbai, Dr. Gour gained his General Surgery and Urology Specialist qualifications from B J Medical College and Civil Hospital, Ahmedabad. He was awarded the Shri Dhirajlal Desai Medal for first in M.Ch (Urology).
