Symptoms of Hypospadias
In hypospadias, the urethral meatus is located on the underside of the penis instead of the tip. In most cases, it is found within the head of the penis. Less commonly, the opening may be located at the center or base of the penis, and in rare cases, it can be beneath or within the scrotum.
The common signs and symptoms of hypospadias are:
- Downward curved penis (chordee).
- The urethral opening is located in other areas than the tip of the penis.
- Penis has a hooded appearance due to its top half being covered by the foreskin.
- Abnormal spraying at the time of urination.
One can only treat this condition by opting for hypospadias surgery.
Causes of Hypospadias
Hypospadias is a congenital condition that develops while the baby is in the womb. It occurs when the tissue on the underside of the penis does not fully close, leading to a shortened urethral passage. In most cases, the foreskin does not fully cover the glans, resulting in excess foreskin on the top of the penis but not the underside.
This condition is not caused by parental negligence before or during pregnancy. However, research suggests that hypospadias may run in families, making it more common in boys whose father or male sibling had the condition. Hypospadias can be treated with appropriate medical intervention.
What Happens if Hypospadias is Not Treated?
The risk factors for hypospadias include:
- Family History: Infants with a family history of hypospadias are more likely to develop the condition.
- Genetics: Certain gene variations may disrupt hormone levels, affecting the development of male genitalia.
- Maternal Age Over 35: Studies suggest a higher risk in male infants born to mothers older than 35.
- Exposure to Certain Substances: Possible links exist between hypospadias and maternal exposure to hormones, industrial chemicals, or pesticides during pregnancy.
Hypospadias Treatment Options
Hypospadias can only be treated through surgery, ideally performed between 6 to 15 months of age to minimize psychological effects.
At SCI Hospital, hypospadias surgery is performed on an outpatient basis, minimizing separation from parents and making the procedure more affordable. The surgery takes one to three hours and aims to straighten the penis while positioning the urethral opening near the tip. This ensures a controlled urine stream, prevents pain during intercourse later in life, and gives the penis a normal appearance.
Reconstructive surgery is performed under general anesthesia while the child is asleep. In most cases, the child is admitted and discharged on the same day. However, in more complex cases, a catheter is left in the bladder to drain urine for about 7 to 10 days to support healing.
Hypospadias Treatment Cost in Delhi
SCI Hospital is a leading daycare healthcare center for Hypospadias Surgery, offering advanced medical treatments that eliminate the need for a catheter, reducing hospital stays and minimizing discomfort for children.
Under the guidance of Dr. Gautam Banga and Dr. Ashwani Kumar, SCI Hospital offers advanced and simple hypospadias surgeries. With improved techniques ensuring successful outcomes, most patients are discharged the same or the next day. The surgery cost in India ranges from ₹75,000 to ₹1,50,000, depending on various factors.
SCI Hospital also specializes in newborn hypospadias surgery, allowing infants to undergo treatment soon after birth. After the procedure, both the mother and child can return home without the need for additional hospital visits.
Best Hypospadias Surgeon in Delhi
Dr. Gautam Banga is a leading Reconstructive Urologist & Andrologist in Delhi, specializing in advanced procedures like prostatectomy and hypospadias surgery. With extensive experience and training from top national and international institutes, he has performed hundreds of successful surgeries for patients of all ages. If you need hypospadias surgery for your newborn or infant (6–15 months old), consult Dr. Banga for expert guidance.
For more information on childcare after hypospadias surgery, you must consult our reconstructive surgeon who specializes in this surgical treatment.
Dr. Vishal Dutt Gour
MBBS , MS - General Surgery , MCh - Urology
- Pain Management Specialist
- 22+ Years Years Experience
Dr. Gautam Banga
MBBS, MS - General Surgery, MCh - Urology Urologist, Andrologist, Urological Surgeon
- Pain Management Specialist
- 13+ Years Years Experience
FAQs
Though one can resume normal urine passing in 2-3 weeks, it may take up to 2-3 months for the penis skin to completely heal.
After hypospadias treatment, babies are kept in double diapers until the catheter is removed. If the child is older than 6-7 years old, diapers may be difficult to maintain; therefore, doctors prefer to use a urine bag for urine drainage.
Each child's tolerance level varies, but the most discomfort is usually felt in the first two to three days following hypospadias repair. However, pain medication is provided and fortunately, young babies heal quickly.
Depending on the severity of hypospadias, hypospadias repair may affect a male's penis size.
This could range from two weeks for simpler procedures to three weeks for more complicated procedures.
For three weeks, older boys should refrain from participating in contact sports, riding bicycles, straddling any toys, or wrestling. Keep your child home from preschool or daycare for the first week following surgery. More patient-specific instructions can be provided by your doctor.
Consult Now
Dr. Vishal Dutt Gour is the Consultant Urologist and Male Fertility Specialist at SCI International Hospital. After graduating as a doctor from Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital in Mumbai, Dr. Gour gained his General Surgery and Urology Specialist qualifications from B J Medical College and Civil Hospital, Ahmedabad. He was awarded the Shri Dhirajlal Desai Medal for first in M.Ch (Urology).
